Metaheuristic algorithms have emerged as powerful tools for partitioning images into meaningful regions by optimising objective functions that characterise homogeneity, boundary conformity and feature ...

Image segmentation refers to the process of partitioning a digital image into distinct regions that correspond to objects or areas of interest. Classical approaches can be grouped into thresholding, ...

In recent years, the use of computer algorithms for identifying specific objects within images, called “image segmentation,” has become popular in medical image analysis, helping doctors diagnose ...